Rabindranath Tagore is one of the greatest poet and writers of modern-day Indian literary works. He became the first Indian to win Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913.
Rabindranath Tagore is additionally known by his pen name Bhanu Singha Thakur (Bhonita), and also by his sobriquets Gurudev, Kabiguru, as well as Biswakabi, was a Bengali poet, author, songs author, as well as painter from the Indian subcontinent. He improved Bengali literature and also music, as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and very early 20th centuries.
Writer of the "exceptionally delicate, fresh and lovely verse" of Gitanjali, he became in 1913 the initial non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore's poetic tracks were viewed as spiritual as well as unstable; nonetheless, his "sophisticated prose and magical poetry" stay greatly unidentified outside Bengal. He is occasionally described as "the Bard of Bengal".
He was birthed into a famous Calcutta household known for its socio-religious as well as cultural innovations during the 19th Bengal Renaissance. Rabindranath Tagore was the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore as well as Sarada Devi. He was born on 7th May 1861. Debendranath Tagore was a leader with the Brahmo Samaj. Their household was famous during the Bengal Renaissance. His very early education began and finished in residence. His dad registered him at a public school in Brighton, England in 1878 at the age of seventeen.
BY the end of his life, he had written over twenty-five volumes of poetry, fifteen plays, ninety narratives, eleven novels and thirteen volumes of essays. Rabindranath Tagore is the wrote the national anthems for two countries. Tagore modernised Bengali art by rejecting stiff timeless kinds as well as withstanding etymological strictures. His stories, stories, songs, dance-dramas, and also essays spoke with subjects political as well as individual. Gitanjali (Tune Offerings), Gora (Fair-Faced) as well as Ghare-Baire (The Home and also the World) are his best-known jobs, as well as his knowledgeable, short stories, and also stories were acclaimed-- or panned-- for their lyricism, colloquialism, naturalism, and also abnormal contemplation.
His composition were selected by 2 countries as nationwide anthems: India's "Jana Gana Mana" and also Bangladesh's "Amar Shonar Bangla". The Sri Lankan nationwide anthem was inspired by his work.
Tagore was knighted by the British Government in 1915, which he renounced after the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh bloodbath. Tagore's significant plays are Raja (1910 ), Dakghar (1912 ), Achalayatan (1912 ), Muktadhara (1922 ), and Raktakaravi (1926 ). Tagore also left numerous drawings and also paintings, and tunes for which he created the songs himself.
In 1901 Tagore started an institution outside Calcutta, Visva-Bharati, which was committed to upcoming Western, Indian viewpoint on education. It became an university in 1921.
Rabindranath Tagore passed away on August 7, 1941.
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