Marie Skłodowska Curie, birthed Maria Salomea Skłodowska (7 November 1867-- 4 July 1934), was a Polish and also naturalized-French physicist as well as a chemist who performed pioneering research study on radioactivity. She was the very first female to win a Nobel Prize, the first individual and also the only woman to win the Nobel Prize two times, and also the only individual to win the Nobel Prize in two various clinical areas. She was part of the Curie household legacy of 5 Nobel Prizes. She was likewise the very first lady to end up being a professor at the University of Paris, as well as in 1995 became the very first female to be entombed on her very own values in the Panthéon in Paris.
She was birthed in Warsaw, in what was then Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. She studied at Warsaw's private Flying University and started her useful clinical training in Warsaw. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her older sibling Bronisława to research in Paris, where she got her higher degrees and also conducted her subsequent research work. She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie and physicist Henri Becquerel. She won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Under her instructions, the world's first research were performed for the treatment of neoplasms making use of radioactive isotopes. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which continue to be significant centres of clinical research today.
While a French resident, Marie Skłodowska Curie, who used both last names, never lost her sense of Polish identification. She instructed her daughters the Polish language as well as took them on visits to Poland. She called the initial chemical aspect she uncovered polonium, after her native country.
Marie Curie passed away in 1934, aged 66, at a sanatorium in Sancellemoz (Haute-Savoie), France, of aplastic anaemia from direct exposure to radiation throughout her clinical study as well as during her radiological operate at field hospitals during World War I.
A wonderful lady, a brilliant scientist, a dedicated soul and fantastic discoveries, which have impacted the treatment for cancer and continues to do so.
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